Ayurveda - Kerala

Stress Management Package Hierbei handelt es sich um eine Kombination aus Yoga, Meditation uns Ayurvedischen Anwendungen und somit um eine ganzheitliche Methode. Diese Behandlung dauert 3-4 Stunden täglich, wird 7-14 Tage angewandt und schließt Yoga, Meditation, Verjüngungsmassagen und die Therapien: Dhara, Njavarakizhi, Thalam, Kräuterdampfbäder, Schlammpackungen usw., sowie das Einnehmen Ayurvedischer Medikamente ein. Dieses Programm ist sehr effektiv für Stressmanagement und um Körper und Seele dazu zu bewegen, die Gelassenheit des Geistes zu erreichen. Contact : Kerala Trip

Ayurveda - Kerala

Body Immunisation Package Dies ist die beste Behandlung im Ayurveda, um die Alterungsprozesse im Körper aufzuhalten, um der Degeneration der Körperzellen Einhalt zu gebieten und um die Abwehrkräfte des Körpers zu stärken. Der Hauptbestandteil dieser Kur besteht darin, Rasayanas (ganz besondere Ayurvedische Medizin) einzunehmen und zudem den Körper zu reinigen und leicht zum Schwitzen zu bringen (Panchakarma und Swedakarma). Dieses 28-Tage-Programm schließt Körpermassagen, Snehapanam, Virechanam, Nasyam, Snehavasthi, Dhara, Pizhichil, Njavarakizhi, Tharpanam, Sirovasthi, Karnapooranam und medizinisches Dampfbad ein. Am wirkungsvollsten ist diese Kur, wenn sie vor dem 60. Lebensjahr begonnen wird. Sie ist für Männer und Frauen gleichermaßen empfehlenswert. Contact : Kerala Trip

Ayurveda - Kerala

Body Purification Package Unsere Essgewohnheiten, Lebensstil, klimatische Veränderungen etc. können eine Ansammlung von Schadstoffen in unserem Körper zur Folge haben und zum Ungleichgewicht der Tridoshas führen. Die Körperreinigungstherapie unterstützt den Körper bei seinem natürlichen Mechanismus, diese Gifte auszuscheiden und reinigt den ganzen Körper, damit er wieder in sein Gleichgewicht von Vatha, Pitha und Kapha kommt. Die Kur beruht auf den Behandlungsarten Snehanakarma (Ölanwendungen), Swedanakarma (Schwitzbehandlungen) und Panchakarma (Reinigungstherapien im engeren Sinne). Das 15-TagePaket enthält Körpermassagen, Snehapanam, Nasyam, Virechanam (Abführen unter ärztlicher Aufsicht), Snehavasthi, Dhara, Pizhichil, Njavarakizhi, Karnapooranam, Tharpanam, Sirovasthi, Dampfbad und Kräutermedizin zum Einnehmen. Contact : Kerala trip

Ayurveda - Kerala

Rejuvenation Package Die verschiedenen Zellen und Gewebe im Körper wandeln sich im Laufe der Jahre . Es ist daher notwendig, die Körpersysteme zu erfrischen und zu verjüngen, um die Harmonie zwischen Körper, Geist und Seele zu erhalten. Die Verjüngungskur schließt Körpermassagen – synchron durchgeführt von zwei Therapeutinnen – mit medizinischem Öl bzw. Creme ein, zudem Sirodhara, medizinisches Dampfbad und interne Medizin zum Einnehmen. Verjüngende Gesichtsmasken sind ebenso ein Teil dieser Kur. Diese Therapie wird über 7-14 Tage täglich 90-120 Minuten lang vorgenommen. Contact : Kerala Trip

Ayurveda - Kerala

ANGEBOTSPAKETE Aufgrund unserer Erfahrung haben wir verschiedene Panchakarma-Pakete zusammengestellt, die als ausgewählte Behandlungsansätze gelten. Die Paketpreise umfassen die Kosten für Unterkunft, Behandlungen, Yoga, Meditation, ayurvedische Vollpension sowie weitere Leistungen wie etwa den Transfer vom und zum Flughafen. Sollten im Sinne Ihrer Gesundheit zusätzliche Behandlungen notwendig sein, werden die Ärzte dies mit Ihnen besprechen und Sie über die Preise aufklären. Bitte entnehmen Sie die detaillierten Informationen unserem Tarif Booklet. Beauty Care Package Stress Management Package Slimming Package Body Immunisation Package Body Purification Package Rejuvenation Package Contact : KERALA TRIP

Ayurveda - KERALA

BEHANDLUNGEN & ANWENDUNGEN Bitte beachten Sie, dass die folgenden Erklärungen allgemeiner Natur sind. Letztlich entscheiden die Ärzte nach der Konsultation, welche Behandlungen und Ansätze sich im Einzelfall am besten eignen. KIZHI,DHANYAMLA DHARA,YONI PRAKSHALANAM,KATIVASTHI,UROVASTHI,KSHEERADHOOMAM,THALAM,LEPANAM,THALAPOTHICHIL,SANDHI VATHA CHIKILSA,PIZHICHIL,NJAVARAKIZHI,SIRODHARA,VASTHI,SIROVASTHI,UDVARTHANAM,ABHYANGAM,NASYAM,SNEHAPANAM. Contact : KERALA TRIP

Ayurveda - Kerala

ANWENDUNGSGEBIETE Ayurveda teilt Beschwerden nicht in die uns bekannten Kategorien ein, sondern beschäftigt sich mit jedem Element individuell. Was in der westlichen Schulmedizin als Krankheit behandelt wird, gilt in der ayurvedischen Lehre als Symptom und als Folge eines Ungleichgewichts der Doshas. Nach Rücksprache mit verschiedenen Ärzten haben wir uns dennoch entschlossen, einige Anwendungsgebiete aufzulisten und einige Beschwerden zu nennen, die in der Vergangenheit schon häufig durch ayurvedische Behandlungen gelindert wurden. Selbstverständlich variieren die Behandlungsarten dabei je nach Dosha-Typ. Im Folgenden finden Sie einige Stichpunkte zu bekannten Beschwerden aufgelistet. Dabei ist zu betonen, dass die übergeordneten Begrifflichkeiten in dieser Form nicht in der ayurvedischen Lehre existieren. Wir sind Ihnen gegenüber verpflichtet zu erwähnen, dass wir keine verbindliche Garantie oder Versprechen zu Heilungserfolgen geben können. Dies ist für uns eine Frage der Redlichkeit und der Glaubwürdigkeit. Beides möchten wir nicht in Zweifel ziehen lassen. Was wir Ihnen allerdings garantieren können: Unser Ayurveda-Team wird mit größtem Einsatz und all seiner Erfahrung sein Bestes tun, Sie bestmöglich medizinisch zu versorgen. Körperpflege & Kosmetik Herz- und Kreislauf Augen Gynäkologie Verdauungssystem Mental-psychische Störungen Neurologische Störungen Stoffwechsel Muskel / Knochen Atemwege Haut Urologie --------------------- Contact : KERALA TRIP

AYURVEDA- KERALA

Ayurveda ist eine Lebensphilosophie, die sich mit der Wahrung eines gesunden Lebensstils beschäftigt. Sie entstand vor etwa 5000 Jahren in Indien und stellt das älteste überlieferte Medizinsystem der Welt dar. Die ersten schriftlichen Überlieferungen reichen bis zu 3.000 Jahre zurück. Seinen sprachwissenschaftlichen Ursprung hat Ayurveda im Sanskrit: „Ayus“ bedeutet Leben, beziehungsweise Zeitspanne des Lebens. „Veda“ meint das Wissen oder auch die Wissenschaft. Die Wortzusammenstellung „Ayurveda“ bedeutet also nicht nur „Wissen vom Leben“. Sie will auch aussagen, dass man sein Leben in physischer und psychischer Hinsicht in bestmöglicher Verfassung verbringen soll. Die ayurvedische Philosophie hat ein langes und vor allem gesundes Leben im Sinne eines ausgeglichenen Lebensstils im Blick – basierend auf den drei Säulen Körper, Geist und Seele. Dabei steht nicht nur die Behandlung von Krankheiten, sondern auch die Vorbeugung durch Entschlackungs- und Vitalisierungsbehandlungen im Vordergrund. Der Mensch wird als Einheit von Körper, Seele und Geist gesehen – und entsprechend muss jeder Behandlungsplan auf die individuellen Bedürfnisse des Patienten eingehen. Am Beginn jeder Kur steht deshalb eine Eingangsuntersuchung durch die behandelnden Ärzte, zu der neben der Erfassung der Krankheitsgeschichte und der aktuellen Lebensgewohnheiten auch die Pulsdiagnose und eine körperliche Untersuchung gehören. Eine besonders wichtige Rolle spielt dabei die Feststellung des Dosha-Typs nach dem ayurvedischen TriDosha-Konzept. Doshas existieren in jeweils unterschiedlich starker Ausprägung von Geburt an in jedem Menschen. Sie sollten sich stets in Harmonie zueinander befinden – auch wenn sich ihr Verhältnis untereinander im Laufe des Lebens verschieben kann. Die richtige Balance der Doshas ist Voraussetzung für körperliche und geistige Gesundheit. Ein ungesunder und unausgeglichener Lebensstil oder Änderungen der Lebensumstände verschieben das natürliche Gleichgewicht. Diese Störung der Balance wird in der ayurvedischen Lehre als Grund für Krankheiten gesehen. Ziel jeder Panchakarma-Behandlung ist die Wiederherstellung des Gleichgewichts. Elementare Bestandteile jeder Kur sind dabei Ölmassagen, verschiedene Kräuter- und Reinigungsbehandlungen sowie Yoga und Meditation. Der genaue Behandlungsplan muss individuell erarbeitet werden. Dies gilt auch für den ayurvedischen Ernährungsplan: Denn je nach Dosha-Konstitution beeinflusst das gleiche Gewürz oder die gleiche Zutat die Balance der Doshas unterschiedlich. CONTACT : KERALA TRIP

AYURVEDA - KERALA

Ayurveda- Hygiene Hygiene is an Indian cultural value and a central practice of ayurvedic medicine. Hygienic living involves regular bathing, cleansing of teeth, skin care, and eye washing. Daily anointing of the body with oil is also prescribed.[10] [edit]Treatments Head massage is used to apply oils. Ayurveda stresses the use of plant-based medicines and treatments. Hundreds of plant-based medicines are employed, including cardamom and cinnamon. Some animal products may also be used, for example milk, bones, and gallstones. In addition, fats are used both for consumption and for external use. Minerals, including sulfur, arsenic, lead, copper sulfate and gold are also consumed as prescribed.[10] This practice of adding minerals to herbal medicine is known as rasa shastra. In some cases, alcohol was used as a narcotic for the patient undergoing an operation. The advent of Islam introduced opium as a narcotic.[14] Both oil and tar were used to stop bleeding.[10] Traumatic bleeding was said to be stopped by four different methods ligation of the blood vessel; cauterisation by heat; using different herbal or animal preparations locally which could facilitate clotting; and different medical preparations which could constrict the bleeding or oozing vessels. Various oils could be used in a number of ways, including regular consumption as a part of food, anointing, smearing, head massage, and prescribed application to infected areas.[19][page needed] [edit]Srotas Ensuring the proper functions of channels (srotas) that transport fluids from one point to another is a vital goal of ayurvedic medicine, because the lack of healthy srotas is thought to cause rheumatism, epilepsy, autism, paralysis, convulsions, and insanity. Practitioners induce sweating and prescribe steam-based treatments as a means to open up the channels and dilute the doshas that cause the blockages and lead to disease. Contact : KERALATRIP

AYURVEDA - KERALA

AYURVEDA Hinduism and Buddhism have been an influence on the development of many of ayurveda's central ideas — particularly its fascination with balance, known in Buddhism as Madhyamaka (Devanāgarī: माध्यात्मिक).[17] Balance is emphasized; suppressing natural urges is seen to be unhealthy, and doing so claimed lead to illness.[17] However, people are cautioned to stay within the limits of reasonable balance and measure.[17] For example, emphasis is placed on moderation of food intake,[2] sleep, sexual intercourse.[17] [edit]Diagnosis The Charaka Samhita recommends a tenfold examination of the patient.[18] constitution abnormality essence stability body measurements diet suitability psychic strength digestive capacity physical fitness age In addition, Chopra (2003) identifies five influential criteria for diagnosis:[18] origin of the disease prodrominal (precursory) symptoms typical symptoms of the fully developed disease observing the effect of therapeutic procedures the pathological process' Ayurvedic practitioners approach diagnosis by using all five senses.[18] Hearing is used to observe the condition of breathing and speech.[10] The study of the lethal points or marman marma is of special importance.[11] Ayurvedic doctors regard physical and mental existence together with personality as a unit, each element having the capacity to influence the others. One of the fundamental aspects of ayurvedic medicine is to take this into account during diagnosis and therapy. Contact KERALATRIP

AYURVEDA - KERALA

AYURVEDA At an early period, Ayurveda adopted the physics of the "five elements" (Devanāgarī: [महा] पञ्चभूत); Pṛthvī (earth), Jala(water), Agni (fire), Vāyu (air) and Ākāśa (Sky)) — that compose the universe, including the human body.[2] Chyle or plasma (called rasa dhātu), blood (rakta dhātu), flesh (māṃsa dhātu), fat (medha dhātu), bone (asthi dhātu), marrow (majja dhātu), and semen or female reproductive tissue (śukra dhātu) are held to be the seven primary constituent elements – saptadhātu (Devanāgarī: सप्तधातु) of the body.[10] Ayurvedic literature deals elaborately with measures of healthful living during the entire span of life and its various phases. Ayurveda stresses a balance of three elemental energies or humors: Vāyu vāta (air & space – "wind"), pitta (fire & water – "bile") and kapha (water & earth – "phlegm"). According to ayurvedic medical theory, these three substances — doṣas (literally that which deteriorates – Devanāgarī: दोष)—are important for health, because when they exist in equal quantities, the body will be healthy, and when they are not in equal amounts, the body will be unhealthy in various ways. One ayurvedic theory asserts that each human possesses a unique combination of doṣas that define that person's temperament and characteristics. Another view, also present in the ancient literature, asserts that humoral equality is identical to health, and that persons with preponderances of humours are proportionately unhealthy, and that this is not their natural temperament. In ayurveda, unlike the Sāṅkhya philosophical system, there are 20 fundamental qualities, guṇa (Devanāgarī: गुण, meaning qualities) inherent in all substances.[11] Surgery and surgical instruments were employed from a very early period,[11] Ayurvedic theory asserts that building a healthy metabolic system, attaining good digestion, and proper excretion leads to vitality.[11] Ayurveda also focuses on exercise, yoga, and meditation[12] The practice of panchakarma (Devanāgarī: पंचकर्म‌) is a therapeutic way of eliminating toxic elements from the body. Contact KERALATRIP

AYURVEDA - KERALA

Ayurveda yurveda (Sanskrit: आयुर्वेद; Āyurveda, "the knowledge for long life"; /ˌaɪ.ərˈveɪdə/[1]) or ayurvedic medicine is a system of traditional medicine native to India[2] and a form of alternative medicine.[3] In Sanskrit, words āyus, meaning "longevity", and veda, meaning "knowledge" or "science".[2][4] The earliest literature on Indian medical practice appeared during the Vedic period in India,[3] i.e., in the mid-second millennium BCE. The Suśruta Saṃhitā and the Charaka Saṃhitā are encyclopedias of medicine compiled from various sources from the mid-first millennium BCE to about 500 CE.[5] They are among the foundational works of Ayurveda. Over the following centuries, ayurvedic practitioners developed a number of medicinal preparations and surgical procedures for the treatment of various ailments.[6] Current practices derived (or reportedly derived) from Ayurvedic medicine are regarded as part of complementary and alternative medicine.[7] Safety concerns have been raised about Ayurveda, with two U.S. studies finding about 20% of Ayurvedic treatments tested contained toxic levels of heavy metals such as lead, mercury and arsenic. Other concerns include the use of herbs that contain toxic compounds and the lack of quality control in Ayurvedic facilities. Contact KERALATRIP

Kerala Trip: THEYYAM - KERALA: Theyyam - Kerala According to the legendary Keralolpathi, Parasurama sanctioned festivals like Kaliyattam, Puravela and Daivattam or Th...

THEYYAM - KERALA

Theyyam - Kerala According to the legendary Keralolpathi, Parasurama sanctioned festivals like Kaliyattam, Puravela and Daivattam or Theyyattam to the people of the North Malabar region. He also assigned the responsibility of performing the Theyyam dance to the indigenous tribal communities like Malayar, Panan, Vannan and Velan. "There can be no doubt", say Bridget and Raymond Alchin, "that a very large part of this modern folk religion is extremely ancient and contains traits which originated during the earliest periods of Neolithic, Chalcolithic settlement and expression"[1] and, indeed, Theyyam is representative of a form of Hinduism (albeit non-Brahminical) having been practised by tribal communities since time immemorial. This form of worship, often involving liquor and meat as offerings to Bhagawathi, Shiva, Vishnu, co-existed with the Sattvic rituals practised by Nambudiri Brahmins in temples. In fact, Theyyam was nearly always sponsored by members of the ruling class, such as Nair feudal chiefs, and achieved much prominence, therefore Theyyam festivals and Temple festivals were celebrated with equal vigour. Theyyam is an art form of the Dravidians. And it has a revolutionary concept behind it since the Theyyam artists are from low-caste communities such as Malayan or Vanaan. Even the high-caste people will have to worship the gods came in the form of Theyyam, so it subverts the caste system in Kerala. Classification of Sub Cults It can be said that all the prominent characteristics of primitive, tribal, religious worship had widened the stream of Theyyam cult and made it a deep-rooted folk religion of millions. For instance, the cult of Bhagawathi, the Mother Goddesses had and still has an important place in Theyyam. Besides this, the practices like spirit-worship, ancestor-worship, hero-worship, masathi-worship, tree-worship, animal worship, serpent-worship, the worship of the Goddesses of disease and the worship of Graamadevataa (Village-Deity) are included in the main stream of the Theyyam cult. Along with these Gods and Goddesses there exist innumerable folk Gods and Goddesses. Most of these Goddesses are known as Bhagavathy (the Mother-Goddess that is the Divine and United form of the three principal Goddesses namely, Brahmani (Saraswati), Vaishnavi (Lakshmi), and Shivani (Durga)). Different branches of mainstream Hindu religion such as Shaktism, Vaishnavism and Shaivism now dominate the cult of Theyyam. However, the forms of propitiation and other rituals are continuations of a very ancient tradition. In several cult-centres, blood offering is seen, despite being forbidden in sattvic Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. In such centres, separate places outside the precincts of the shrine are selected for blood offering and for the preparation of the traditional Kalam known as Vatakkanvathil. The Theyyam deities propitiated through cock-sacrifice will not enter such shrines. On account of the supposedly late revival of the Vaishnavism movement in Kerala, it does not have a deep impact on the Theyyam cult. Only a few deities are available under this category. Two major Theyyam deities of Vaishnavism are Vishnumoorthi and Daivathar. Vaishnavism was very popular in the Tuluva region in the 13th century when it came under the rule of Vishnuvardhana of the Hoysala dynasty. He was a great champion of Vaishnavism. Most probably he was initially deified as Vishnumoorthi and incorporated into the Bhoota cult of the Tuluvas and then further incorporated as a prominent folk deity into the Theyyam cult as well. To some, the legend of Vishnumoorthi is symbolizes the God's migration from Tulu Nadu to Kolathunadu. All other categories of Theyyam deities can be classified under Shaivism or Shaktism. Even spirits, ancestors, heroes, and animals are deified and included in those categories. Briefly, Theyyam provides a good example for the religious evolution of, and the subsequent different stages in modern Hinduism. Kerala Trip

Theyyam Festival - Kerala

Theyyam Festival

Theyyam Festival - Kerala

Theyyam - Festival Start date: 23-02-2011 End date: 26-02-2011 Venue: Kuttikkol Thampuratty Bhagavathy Temple at Kuttikkol near Erinhipuzha, Kasaragod. This is a grand theyyam festival held in Kerala. The major attraction for visitors during the Kuttikkol Thampuratty Theyyam festival is the performance of major theyyam forms of Kerala. The festival with its riot of colours and pageantry makes it highly absorbing for the viewers. Getting there Nearest railway station: Kasaragod, about 28 km away. Nearest airport: Mangalore, about 50 km away. Kerala Trip

Kerala - Festivals

Festivals in Kerala Festivals are true celebrations in God's Own Country; occasions when grandeur prevails over the characteristic simplicity of the Kerala lifestyle. Be it the state festival of Onam or the one at a local place of worship, new attire and sumptuous feasts are a must for the celebrations. Besides being occasions for merry-making, festivals of Kerala have traditionally been preservers of the art and culture of this land. Whether religious or social, traditional or modern, a festival here is never complete without an art event which would range from the 2000-year-old Kutiyattam to contemporary stage shows.

YOGA- KERALA TRIP

BRAHMA YOGA Founded by Shri. Suresh Kumar in the year 2009,Brahma Yoga school teachings incorporate the wisdom of traditional Yogic sciences like Raja Yoga, Kundalini Yoga, Swara yoga and Sankhya Yoga, and combines them with the in-depth knowledge of human psychology, anatomy and physiology using modern science. In Brahma Yoga the traditional science of Yoga is presented, preserving the essence of it and making it contemporary and applicable to the present fast paced society. Suresh Kumar, founder of The Brahma Yoga School has been a yoga practitioner since 1996. He is a certified Yoga instructor, a postgraduate diploma holder in Yoga and one of the few Teacher Trainers in India trained by Swami Santhiprasad of School of Santhi. He is a registered yoga teacher registered with the International Yoga Federation and Yoga Alliance US. KERALA TRIP

YOGA-KERALA TRIP

YOGA Yoga is an ancient discipline that explores, develops and integrates the body, mind and spirit. Yoga systematically stretches and strengthens muscles throughout the body, increases circulation to internal organs and glands, quiets the nervous system, and improves concentration. This ancient system of self-care brings vitality, health, deep relaxation, and peace of mind. Brahma Yoga is a new style of yoga that is heart-oriented, spiritually inspiring, yet grounded in a deep knowledge of optimal body alignment in the poses. CONTACT : KERALA TRIP BRAHMA YOGA

AYURVEDA - KERALA

Ayurveda Ayurveda - harmony of body, mind and soul Ayurveda evolved around 600 BC in India. This system of medicine stressed on the prevention of body ailments in addition to curing them. Followed by the Dravidians and Aryans alike, Ayurveda has been practised ever since. Today, it's a unique, indispensable branch of medicine - a complete naturalistic system that depends on the diagnosis of your body's humours - vata, pitta and kapha - to achieve the right balance. Ayurveda believes in the treatment of not just the affected part, but the individual as a whole. Making it the natural way to refresh you, eliminate all toxic imbalances from the body and thus regain resistance and good health. Kerala, the land of Ayurveda Kerala's equable climate, natural abundance of forests (with a wealth of herbs and medicinal plants), and the cool monsoon season (June to July and October to November) are best suited for Ayurveda's curative and restorative packages. In fact, today, Kerala is the only State in India which practises this system of medicine with absolute dedication. Monsoon, the ideal time for rejuvenation Traditional texts reveal that the monsoon is the best season for rejuvenation programmes. The atmosphere remains dust-free and cool, opening the pores of the body to the maximum, making it most receptive to herbal oils and therapy. KERALA TRIP

Top Station, Munnar-Kerala

Top Station, Munnar, Idukki The highest point (1700m) on the Munnar-Kodaikanal road, Top Station offers a panoramic view of the majestic Western Ghats. The rare Neelakurinji (Strobilanthus), for which the destination is popular, blooms once in twelve years. Getting there: Top Station is 32 km from Munnar. Nearest railway station: Ernakulam, about 130 km from Munnar. Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, about 110 km from Munnar. KERALA TRIP

Palaruvi Waterfalls-Kerala

Palaruvi Waterfalls, Kollam

One of the most beautiful waterfalls in Kerala, falling from a height of some 300 feet. It is a favourite tourist spot of South India. The waterfall can be reached by walking tropical forestland. The name Palaruvi means - stream of milk. Getting there: Nearest railway station: Kollam, about 75 km. Nearest airport: Thiruvananthapuram International Airport, about 80 km. Kerala Trip

Responsible Tourism-Kerala

Responsible Tourism As the best way to maximize the positive impacts of tourism and minimize the negative ones, Responsible Tourism (RT) is gaining wide acceptance across the world today. Pioneering the concept of RT in India is Kerala. Kumarakom, in the State, has the pride of being the first place on the country to have successfully implemented RT. This holistic form of tourism is helping travelers, the host population and the trade derives the greatest possible benefits from tourism, without causing any ecological or social damage. What is perhaps more remarkable is the fact that RT is providing better living conditions for the local community. Following the success of Kumarakom, RT is today being implemented in other tourist destinations across the State.

Chandragiri Fort- Kerala

Chandragiri Fort and River, Kasaragod Chandragiri is famous for its 17th century fort near Chandragiri river. The river was the border between two erstwhile kingdoms ? the Kolathunadu and Thulunadu. The fort offers a breathtaking view of the river and the Arabian Sea. It is a vantage point to watch the sunset. There is a beautiful bridge over the river at Tekkil some five miles from Chandragiri. Boat trips to nearby islands and palm groves are also available. Getting there: Nearest railway station: Kasaragod, few minutes drive from Chandragiri. Nearest airport: Mangalore, about 50 km from Kasaragod KERALA TRIP

Kuttanad - Kerala

Kuttanad, Alappuzha Endless stretches of backwaters and palm-fringed emerald islets are the unique features of this low-lying vista in central Kerala. Vast stretches of green paddy fields criss crossed by canals and dotted by occasional islands of coconut groves, Kuttanad is the granary of Kerala where most of its rice is grown. Many parts of Kuttanad are some 4 to 10 feet below sea level. Four major rivers of Kerala, the Pamba, Achankovil, Meenachil and Manimala rivers, flow into Kuttanad. Discover the beauty of Kuttanad on a houseboat ride through the enchanting backwaters and canals of Kuttanad. Getting there: Nearest railway station: Alappuzha. Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, about 85 km from Alappuzha. KERALA TRIP

Periyar -Kerala

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Thekkady This is a wildlife sanctuary around an artificial lake at Thekkady high in the Western Ghats. The mountains around the lake covered with dense deciduous forests and grass savannas makes this a picture-perfect destination. Tourists can make boat trips in the lake and watch the wild animals. Elephant, Gaur, Tiger, Panther, Sambar, Barking deer, Wild boar, Sloth bear, Nilgiri langur, Lion-tailed Macaque, Otter, Malabar Giant Squirrel, Wild dog etc are the major mammals here. Getting there: Nearest railway station: Kottayam, about 114 km from Thekkady. Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, about 190 km from Thekkady.kerala trip

KERALATRIP

KERALA TRIP holiday makers Shivas Building | Beach Road Kovalam | Trivandrum | Kerala | South India Tel: 0091 9400350309 | 9447903077 E-Mail: keralareisen@gmail.com WeB: www.keralatrip.in Holiday Package Beach | Ayurveda | Yoga Ayurvedic Rejuvenation Package Beach Holiday Package Hotel Reservations Yoga & Meditations Contact: keralareisen@gmail.com 09400 350309 --------------------------- Also visit for Kerala Tourism Information http://keralareisen.blogspot.com

Vagamon- Kerala

Vagamon Hills, Idukki

Vagamon is an emerging international paragliding destination in south India. This is situated at the border of Kottayam and Idukki districts at an altitude of 1,100 m above sea level. This picturesque hill is noted for its rolling hills, grass lands and sprawling tea plantations and with a cool climate round the year. Getting there: Vagamon is 25 km from Peermede. Nearest railway station: Kottayam, about 75 km from Peermede. Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, about 150 km from Peermede. Kerala Trip

KERALA TRIP

Pakshipathalam

Pakshipathalam-Kerala

Pakshipathalam, Wayanad

Located in Brahmagiri hills, the area is noted for virgin forests, steep hillocks and streams. The place can be accessed only by trekking about 8 km. Exotic birds live in the deep rock caves at the northern top end of Brahmagiri. Getting there: Nearest railway station: Kozhikode, about 146 km. Nearest airport: Karipur International Airport, about 169 km. More details : KERALA TRIP

Alappuzha- Kerala

QST & R Block Kayals, Alappuzha

Palm-fringed emerald islets surrounded by vast backwater stretches are the hallmarks of Alappuzha an important backwater destination in God's Own Country. QST & R Block Kayals is a scenic place located in Alappuzha is a striking example of the indigenous agricultural engineering know-how. Here, cultivation and habitation are made possible at four to 10 feet below sea level by reclaiming land from the backwaters and building dykes around it. A leisurely cruise along the canals that surround the backwaters here is a memorable experience. Getting there: The kayals (backwaters) are accessible by boat from Alappuzha (about 2 hrs by motor boat and 30 min by speedboat). Nearest railway station: Alappuzha. Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, about 85 km from Alappuzha. Kerala Trip

Thommankuthu Waterfall- Kerala

Thommankuthu Waterfall, Idukki Thommankuthu is a tourist spot known for its beautiful waterfall. The waterfall here cascades in seven stages, each stage with a pool at the bottom. The locale is also ideal for adventure tourism. Getting there: By road: Thommankuthu is accessible by road from Thodupuzha, one of the major towns in Idukki. Nearest railway station: Ernakulam, about 58 km away from Thodupuzha. Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, about 70 km from Thodopuzha. KERALA TRIP

Valiyaparamba Backwaters- Kerala

Valiyaparamba Backwaters, Kasaragod It is one of the scenic backwater stretches in Kerala. Fed by four rivers and dotted with numerous little islands, Valiyaparamba is a favoured backwater destination that offers enchanting boat cruises to its visitors. Getting there: Nearest railway station: Kanhangad, about 5 km. Nearest airport: Mangalore, about 50 km from Kasaragod. More Details : KERALA TRIP

Vythiri Hills - Kerala

Vythiri Hills, Wayanad

Vythiri is located in Kerala's hill district of Wayanad, which has earned the reputation of having vast areas of spice plantations, luxuriant forests and rich cultural traditions, especially that of the tribal communities. Vythiri, which still retains its immaculate natural wealth, makes it an excellent picnic spot for both locals and tourists. Lakkidi and Pookot Lake are nearby attractions. Getting there: Nearest railway station: Kozhikode about 60 km. Nearest airport: Karipur International Airport about 23 km from Kozhikode. Kerala trip

Ranipuram Hills - Kerala

Ranipuram Hills, Kasaragod Covered with evergreen shola forests, monsoon forests and grass savannahs, Ranipuram is famous for its trekking trails. It is located at 750 m above sea level. Earlier it was known as Madathumala. Tourist cottages are available for stay from which one can see wandering elephant herds. Getting there: Jeep services to Ranipuram are readily available from Panathady, linked to Kanhangad by frequent bus services. Nearest railway station: Kasaragod, about 85 km. Nearest airport: Mangalore, 50 km from Kasaragod. Kerala Trip

Pakshipathalam - Kerala

Pakshipathalam, Wayanad Located in Brahmagiri hills, the area is noted for virgin forests, steep hillocks and streams. The place can be accessed only by trekking about 8 km. Exotic birds live in the deep rock caves at the northern top end of Brahmagiri. Getting there: Nearest railway station: Kozhikode, about 146 km. Nearest airport: Karipur International Airport, about 169 km. KERALA TRIP

Meenkunnu Beach- Kerala

Meenkunnu Beach, Kannur

The Meenkunnu beach is famous for its golden sands and surf. It is not a crowded beach. Tourists who visit the place will find it a paradise. Getting there: Nearest railway station: Kannur, about 12 km. Nearest airport: Karipur International Airport, about 93 km from Kannur. KERALATRIP

Cherai Beach-Kerala

Cherai Beach, Ernakulam

The beach fringes the Vypeen Island on the Kochi harbour mouth. One can stand here and watch closely the passing ships. The beach is also ideal for swimming. Inland from the beach is a typical Kerala village with thatched cottages, coconut groves and paddy fields. Getting there: Nearest railway station: Ernakulam Junction, about 1 km from the main boat jetty. Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, about 20 km from Ernakulam. For More Details-Please Contact Kerala trip

Athirapally- Kerala

Athirapally and Vazhachal Waterfalls, Thrissur The two picturesque and majestic waterfalls, Athirapally and Vazhachal are located just five km apart, on the edge of the Sholayar forest ranges. The Athirapally falls join the Chalakudy river after plummeting down 80 ft. The cool spray that covers a large area near the falls makes Athirapally a scenic location. The picturesque Vazhachal waterfall is close to dense green forests and is a part of the Chalakudy river. Getting there: Nearest railway station: Thrissur (Major station) about 63 km & Chalakkudy, about 35 km Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, about 58 km from Thrissur. KERALA TRIP

Top Station - Munnar - Kerala

Top Station, Munnar, Idukki The highest point (1700m) on the Munnar-Kodaikanal road, Top Station offers a panoramic view of the majestic Western Ghats. The rare Neelakurinji (Strobilanthus), for which the destination is popular, blooms once in twelve years. Getting there: Top Station is 32 km from Munnar. Nearest railway station: Ernakulam, about 130 km from Munnar. Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, about 110 km from Munnar. More Details : KERALA TRIP

Sasthamkotta-Kerala

Sasthamkotta, Kollam Sasthamkotta is a serene village and is known for the fresh water lake located here. The lake surrounded by hills on three sides is the largest of its kind in the state. An ancient Sastha Temple located here is a famous pilgrim centre. Getting there: Nearest railway station: Kollam, about 29 km. Nearest airport: Thiruvananthapuram International Airport, about 71 km from Kollam. Kerala Trip

Kuttanad - Kerala

Kuttanad, Alappuzha Endless stretches of backwaters and palm-fringed emerald islets are the unique features of this low-lying vista in central Kerala. Vast stretches of green paddy fields criss crossed by canals and dotted by occasional islands of coconut groves, Kuttanad is the granary of Kerala where most of its rice is grown. Many parts of Kuttanad are some 4 to 10 feet below sea level. Four major rivers of Kerala, the Pamba, Achankovil, Meenachil and Manimala rivers, flow into Kuttanad. Discover the beauty of Kuttanad on a houseboat ride through the enchanting backwaters and canals of Kuttanad. Getting there: Nearest railway station: Alappuzha. Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, about 85 km from Alappuzha. Kerala Trip

Kumarakom - Kerala

Kumarakom Backwaters, Kottayam The village of Kumarakom, on the banks of Vembanadu lake is an interesting and popular tourist locale. There are numerous canals crisscrossing the area. Travellers can reach the spot by road or through waterways. This backwater destination houses some of the best heritage homes and ayurvedic centres. A haven of migratory birds like Siberian stork, egret, darter, heron and teal, the Kumarakom bird sanctuary is also located here. Getting there: Nearest railway station: Kottayam, about 16 km. Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, about 95 km. More Details Please Contact : KERALA TRIP

Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary-Kerala

Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary, Kozhikode This is a bird sanctuary spread over a group of islands in an area dotted with hillocks in the estuary of the Kadalundi River, which joins the Arabian Sea here. This untouched littoral region is home to nearly 60 species of birds, of which many are winter visitors, who come here to nest and breed. The islands and birds can be watched from a 200 m high hillock nearby. Getting there: Nearest railway station: Kozhikode, about 19 km. Nearest airport: Karipur International Airport, about 23 km from Kozhikode. KERALA TRIP

Kerala

Chandragiri Fort and River, Kasaragod Chandragiri is famous for its 17th century fort near Chandragiri river. The river was the border between two erstwhile kingdoms ? the Kolathunadu and Thulunadu. The fort offers a breathtaking view of the river and the Arabian Sea. It is a vantage point to watch the sunset. There is a beautiful bridge over the river at Tekkil some five miles from Chandragiri. Boat trips to nearby islands and palm groves are also available. Getting there: Nearest railway station: Kasaragod, few minutes drive from Chandragiri. Nearest airport: Mangalore, about 50 km from Kasaragod KERALA TRIP

Kerala - Beach

Bekal Location: About 16 km South of Kasaragod on the national highway, Kasaragod district, North Kerala Kasaragod, the Northern most district of Kerala is renowned as the land of gods, forts, rivers, hills and beautiful beaches. The imposing fort at Bekal is one of the largest and best preserved forts in Kerala. The beautiful expanse of the shallow beach near the Bekal fort known as Bekal Fort Beach has been developed as an exotic beach location by the Bekal Resorts Development Corporation (BRDC). Beautification: Beautification of the site includes installation of two sculptures of Theyyam created using laterite on the beach and a shed the walls of which are adorned with murals created by artisans from Nilambur. Apart from these a rock garden at the parking area has been developed where laterite boulders of various sizes have been utilised. Under the social forestry scheme, trees have been planted in the beach area. Parking facilities: The BRDC has developed about 7000 sq. m of land for parking different types of vehicles. Walkway: A beautiful walkway has been laid for the visiting tourists to explore the beauty of the fine coastline and enjoy the panoramic view of the Bekal Fort. Illuminated beach: The beach gets illuminated during the evening hours so that tourists can spend more time at the beach even after the sun sets. Resting facilities: Multi shed and Eru madam (Tree house) would provide the tourists enough facilities to take rest and enjoy the sea breeze. By using locally available materials seating arrangements have been provided for the tourists at the beach. Toilets: Toilets have been provided for the use of tourists and eco-friendly bamboo waste bins have been provided in the entire beach site for keeping the area clean. Children's park: A park has been developed here for children below 14 years. In order to maintain the developed site a nominal charge of one rupee from each visitor would be collected as entry fees. A similar nominal vehicle parking fees would also be collected. The BRDC also aims to develop in future another 11 acres of land at the beach for constructing water park, theme park etc. The BRDC was set up by the Government of Kerala to develop Bekal as a planned eco-friendly destination. The BRDC has utilised 19 acres of land for the development of the Bekal Fort Beach at a cost of approximately Rs. 25 million including land acquisition charges. Getting there: Nearest railway station: Kasaragod, on the Kozhikode-Mangalore-Mumbai route. Nearest airport: Mangalore, about 50 km from Kasaragod town; Karipur International Airport, Kozhikode, about 200 km from Kasaragod town. for More Details : KERALA TRIP

Kerala -Beach

Muzhapilangad Location: About 15 km from Kannur and 8 km from Thalasseri, Kannur district, North Kerala. The Muzhapilangad beach which stretches across four kilometres of sand is a drive-in-beach where one can drive down the entire length. Calm and serene, the place is secluded and remains unexplored. Huge black rocks scattered here protect this long beach from the deep currents, and form a tranquil pool of shallow waters that is a swimmer's paradise. The palm groves fringing the beach are a cool hideaway from the tropical sun. Getting there: Muzhapilangad beach is just a kilometre to the West of National Highway 17. Nearest railway station: Kannur, an important railhead of Southern Railway. Nearest airport: Kozhikode International Airport, about 93 km from Kannur town. More Details : KERALA TRIP

Kerala - Wayanadu

WAYANADU KERALATRIP

Area: 2132 sq. km Altitude: 700 - 2100 m above sea level A bio-diverse region spread across 2,132 square kilometers on the lofty Western Ghats, Wayanad is one of the few districts in Kerala that has been able to retain its pristine nature. Hidden away in the hills of this land are some of the oldest tribes, as yet untouched by civilization. And the very first prehistoric engravings in Kerala discovered in the foothills of Edakkal and around Ambukuthimala bear testimony to a pre-historic culture dating back to the Mesolithic Age. Strikingly scenic, it is known for its sub-tropical savannahs, picturesque hill stations, sprawling spice plantations, luxuriant forests and rich cultural traditions. A holistic confluence of wilderness, history and culture, Wayanad is located on the southern tip of the magnificent Deccan plateau. ACCESSIBILITY Telephone access code: + 91 4936 Air: Nearest airport: Kozhikode Rail: Nearest railway station: Kozhikode Major towns in the district and distance from the nearest railway station: Kalpetta: 72 km from Kozhikode, Mananthavady: 80 km from Thalassery and 106 km from Kozhikode, Sulthan Bathery: 97 km from Kozhikode, Vythiri: 60 km from Kozhikode. Road: Well connected by roads from Kozhikode, Kannur, Ooty (175 km from Kalpetta) and Mysore (140 km from Kalpetta). Tourist information offices: District Tourism Promotion Council, Kalpetta Telefax: 202134 Pookot Ph: 255207 Email: info@dtpcwayanad.com www.dtpcwayanad.com, Tourist Information Centre, Collectorate Ph: + 91 4936 204441 , Govt. Guest House, Sulthan Bathery Ph: + 91 4936 220225

Monsoon in KERALA

The Monsoons in Kerala do not take the pattern of incessant rains continuing for weeks. Virtually it rains for a few hours with sunny interludes. Occasionally the rains might stretch on for a few days but the respite of sunshine is never far away. People look forward to seeing the sun peep through the wet palm fronds and rain drenched green. These golden interludes provide an equilibrium to life's natural flow. Kerala has mainly two rainy seasons. The Southwest Monsoon that arrives in the month of June is called Edavappathy, as it comes in the middle of the month of Edavam on the Malayalam Calendar. Mid October witnesses the arrival of the Northeast Monsoon. In the Malayalam calendar this month is called Thulam and hence the name Thulavarsham meaning the 'The Rains in Thulam'. Now the gathering rain clouds are from the Bay of Bengal. These bearers of rain hurry to Kerala through the Palakkad Gap in the Western Ghats. The swirling, jostling, billowing dark messenger of life sailing on the wings of northeast winds is a breathtaking sight to behold. The art forms of Kerala demand the utmost dedication and training. These native art forms require complete control over each nerve of the body. As part of this training the artists undergo ayurvedic therapies. Special herbal oils and medications are applied on the body of the artist during the Monsoon time to ensure muscle flexibility and dexterity of movement. As nature recoups with the rains, it is rejuvenation time for humans too. According to Ayurveda, Monsoon is the best season for rejuvenation therapies. During the Monsoon season, the atmosphere remains dust-free and cool, opening the pores of the body to the maximum, making it most receptive to herbal oils and therapy. More details : KERALA TRIP

Kerala Trip

Tree House is also known as “Erumadom” in Kerala’s local language, Malayalam. In simple sense tree house is a house built on top of a tree or trees. Mostly Eco-friendly materials such as coir mats, bamboo poles, hay- straws, live trees etc are the raw materials that used for making these houses. In the earlier periods tribal people were using tree houses in forests of Kerala. Tree House promises you a very very pleasant, rejuvenating, adventurous and unforgettable holiday atop a securely perched tree house. Our tree houses offer you a panoramic view of the breathtakingly scenic Munnar including its pristine valleys and mountains. At a short distance you can enjoy the sight of large expanse of tea plantations and the wild life. Kerala Trip

Kerala Trip

Mohiniyattam, Klassischer Tanz von Kerala Der schlängelnde Tanz der Zauberin, ist eine unverkennbare Form des klassischen Tanzes von Kerala. Langsame, anmutige, wiegende Bewegungen des Körpers und der Gliedmaßen und sehr emotionalen Augen- und Handgesten, machen diese Tanzform einzigartig. Das einfache, elegante Gold-filigrane Kleid, in reinem Weiß oder Elfenbein, ist der traditionellen Kleidung der Frauen Keralas sehr ähnlich. Der Ursprung von Mohiniyattom ist in der hinduistischen Mythologie verwurzelt. Nachdem der Milchozean von den Göttern und Dämonen aufgewühlt wurde, um das Elixier des Lebens und der Unsterblichkeit zu extrahieren, machten sich die Dämonen dieses göttliche Gebräu ihr Eigen. Lord Vishnu kam zur Rettung der panischen Götter und nahm die weibliche Form der amourösen himmlischen Dame Mohini an. Mohini fesselte die Dämonen mit ihren Reizen, stahl das Elixier von ihnen und übergab es wieder den Göttern. Dieser Tanz wurde von den Devadasi, den Tempeltänzerinnen, übernommen, daher auch der Name "Dasiattam", der während der Regierungszeit Cheras vom 9. bis zum 12. Jahrhundert sehr populär war. KERALA TRIP

Kerala Trip

Kerala Souvenirs Souvenirs sollen der Erinnerungen an eigene Erfahrungen im Leben dienen. Dabei kann es sich um Erfahrungen jeglicher Art handeln. Gerade bei Reisen erreichen Souvenirs einen unermesslichem Wert, vor allem wenn Leute wirklich exotische Reiseziele wie Kerala besuchen. In Kerala können Reisende eine Vielzahl von Souvenir-Artikel finden, die Kultur, Geschichte, Kunst und sozialreligiöse Aspekte widerspiegeln. Kerala Souvenirs sind in einer breiten Palette von attraktiven und einzigartigen, handgefertigten Produkten erhältlich. Darunter sind die populären Artikel, wie Aranmula Kannadi (Metallspiegel); handwerkliche Produkte aus Kokosnuss-Schalen, Holz, Ton und Zuckerrohr; Wandmalereien und Waren aus handgewebten Stoffen wie Kasavu Sari (Sari mit Goldbrokat). In Kerala können Reisende eine Vielzahl typischer Kerala Souvenirs im Culture Shoppe erwerben. Dies ist die offizielle Agentur, die Kerala Souvenirs für die Abteilung Tourismus der Regierung von Kerala fördert. Im Culture Shoppe können die Besucher Geschenke und Andenken, wie Uruli (Wok), Para (Messing Miniatur eines traditionellen Messgefäßes) Kettuvallom (Reisbarke) Aranmula Kannadi (Metallspiegel), Nettipattam (Schmuck für Elefanten), Nettoor Petti (traditionelles Schmuckkästchen) und viele andere, erwerben. For More Details Please do Contact : KERALA TRIP

Keralatrip

Feste in God's Own Country (Gottes eigenem Land), sind wahre Feierlichkeiten. Zu diesen Anlässen herrscht Größe und Pracht über den charakteristischen einfachen Lebensstil Keralas. Sei es das Landesfest in Onam oder ein Fest an einer örtlichen Kultstätte, neue Kleidung und üppige Festessen sind ein absolutes Muss für die Feierlichkeiten. Abgesehen davon, dass sie zur Belustigung dienen, sind diese Feste in Kerala traditionell Bewahrer der Kunst und Kultur dieses Landes. Ob religiös oder gesellig, traditionell oder modern, Kunstaktionen - die von dem 2000 Jahre alten Kutiyattam, bis hin zu zeitgenoessischen Buehnenshows reichen - dürfen bei einem Festival hier nicht fehlen. Blättern Sie durch den Festival-Kalender und lernen Sie mehr über die Feste, ihre Spezialitäten und Termine. Schauen Sie auch mal auf die Internetseite Festivalwiki, ein Community-Portal mit Informationen über die Feste Keralas. For more details Please Contact : KERALA TRIP

AYURVEDA - KERALA

Verj�ngungskur (Rasayana Chikitsa)KERALATRIP Erfrischt die Haut und regeneriert und stärkt alle Gewebe, um somit ideale Gesundheit und Langlebigkeit zu erreichen. Erhöht das 'Ojas' (primäre Vitalität) und verbessert das "Sattva" (geistige Klarheit) und erhöht dadurch die Resistenz des Körpers. Inklusive Kopf-und Gesichtsmassage mit medizinischen Ölen und Cremes, Ganzkörpermassagen mit pflanzlichen Ölen oder Pulver mit Hand und Fuß, innerlich verjüngende Medikamente und medizinische Dampfbäder. Kräuterbäder werden ebenfalls verwendet. Körperimmunisierung und Behandlung für Langlebigkeit (Kalkalpa Chikitsa): Dies ist eine erstklassige Heilbehandlung, die den Alterungsprozess verzögert, die Degeneration der Körperzellen blockiert und das System immunisiert. Dies beinhaltet die Aufnahme von Rasayana (spezielle Ayurveda-Medikamente und Ernährung) und umfassende Körperpflegeprogramme. Die Behandlung ist am effektivsten für beide Geschlechter, unter 50 Jahren. Schwitzen (Sweda Karma): Ein medizinisches Dampfbad reinigt den Körper von Unreinheiten, verbessert den Teint der Haut, reduziert Fett und ist für bestimmte rheumatische Erkrankungen, insbesondere bei Schmerzen, empfohlen. Kostbare Kräuter und pflanzliche Blätter werden gekocht und der Körper täglich für 10 bis 20 Minuten von Dampf umströmt. Handmassagen mit Kräuterölen oder pflanzlichen Pulvern verbessern die Durchblutung und kräftigen die Muskeln. Schlankheitskuren: Heilkräftige pflanzliche Pulver und Kräuteröl-Massagen, eine Ayurveda-Diät aus Kräutersäften usw., sind Teil des Programms. Schönheitspflege: Pflanzliche Gesichtspackungen, Kräuteröl-Massagen, Einnahme von Kräutertee etc. verbessern den Teint und verschönern den Körper. Geistiges und physisches Wohlbefinden (Meditation und Yoga). Geistige und körperliche Übungen sollen das Ego aus Körper und Geist isolieren - mit der Absicht, anhand acht Stufen des Trainings, ihre Konzentration zu schärfen, die Gesundheit zu verbessern und Seelenfrieden zu erreichen: 1. Diszipliniertes Verhalten (yama) 2. Selbstreinigung (Niyama) 3. Körperhaltungen wie z.B. der Lotussitz (Asanas) 4. Kontrolle der Atmung (Pranayama) 5. Beherrschung der Sinne (Pratyahara) 6. Die Gedanken auf ein ausgewähltes Objekt fixieren (Dharana) 7. Meditation (Dhyana) und 8. Samadhi - ein Daseinszustand in dem Sie absolute Ruhe und Wohlbefinden erfahren. Allgemeine Fitness (Panchakarma-Behandlung) Eine fünffache Behandlung für geistiges und körperliches Wohlbefinden - bringt den Körper, die Organe, den Geist, Atem und Nerven in Einklang und reinigt das Blut. Contact for More Details : KERALATRIP

KERALA TOURISM

Therapeutic Programmes KERALA TRIP Treatment for chronic headaches, insomnia, mental tension and cases of hysteria, hallucination and insanity. (Dhara) Herbal oils, medicated milk or butter milk and decoctions are poured on the forehead/whole body in a special manner. Variations include Oordhwanga Dhara (good for diseases of the eyes, ears and skin), Takra Dhara (for those suffering from memory loss, severe headache or insanity) and Sarvanga Dhara (for both head and body). Treatment to alleviate osteoarthritis, leukemia etc. (Snehapanam) Medicated ghee is given internally in a gradually increased quantity for specific periods. Treatment for dryness of nostrils, mouth and throat, severe headaches, facial paralysis and burning sensation in the head. (Sirovasti) Lukewarm herbal oils are poured into a leather cap fitted on the head for specific durations as per physician's recommendation. Treatment for spondilosis, rheumatic diseases like arthritis, paralysis, hemiplegia, nervous weaknesses and nervous disorders. (Pizhichil) Lukewarm herbal oil is applied with fresh linen all over the body by trained masseurs in a rhythmic manner for a period of 1 to 1.5 hours daily for 7 to 21 days. Treatment for diseases like hemiplegia, paralysis, obesity and certain rheumatic ailments. (Udvarthanam) Therapeutic massage with herbal powders. Treatment for musculoskeletal ailments due to trauma or accidents. (Marma Chikitsa) Treatment that works on the extremely sensitive vital points of the body (the 107 marmas). Treatment for nasal ailments. (Nasyam) Inhalation of medicated herbal preparations, decoction oils, ghee etc. to eliminate the morbid factors from the head and neck area. Treatment for ear ailments. (Karnapooranam) Medicated oils are applied to the ear for 5 to 10 minutes daily to clean as well as treat specific ailments. Preventing cataract and strengthening vision. (Tharpanam) A treatment for the eyes effective in preventing cataract and strengthening the optic nerve. Treatment for wasting of muscles, rheumatism, sports injuries, pain in the joints, emaciation of the body or parts of the body and certain kinds of skin diseases. (Njavarakizhi) The whole body is made to perspire by the external application of medicated rice packs in the form of boluses tied in muslin bags. **Please note * The ayurvedic physician will decide on a separate programme for every individual after evaluation. * Short duration treatments for minor ailments like back pain, muscular pain, etc. with herbal steam bath, spinal bath and therapeutic massages will be provided only on the advice of the physician. * Women will have female therapists for body massage and other health programmes. * Some of the programmes are not suitable for the very aged, very young (under 7) infirm, heart patients and pregnant women. * If you have a previous medical history of heart trouble, blood pressure, blood sugar, chronic skin disease or asthma, please inform your physician in advance. * Advance reservation is recommended. for More Details Please do Contact : KERALA TRIP

Kerala Tourism

Ayurveda Ayurveda - harmony of body, mind and soul Ayurveda evolved around 600 BC in India. This system of medicine stressed on the prevention of body ailments in addition to curing them. Followed by the Dravidians and Aryans alike, Ayurveda has been practised ever since. Today, it's a unique, indispensable branch of medicine - a complete naturalistic system that depends on the diagnosis of your body's humours - vata, pitta and kapha - to achieve the right balance. Ayurveda believes in the treatment of not just the affected part, but the individual as a whole. Making it the natural way to refresh you, eliminate all toxic imbalances from the body and thus regain resistance and good health. Kerala, the land of Ayurveda Kerala's equable climate, natural abundance of forests (with a wealth of herbs and medicinal plants), and the cool monsoon season (June to July and October to November) are best suited for Ayurveda's curative and restorative packages. In fact, today, Kerala is the only State in India which practises this system of medicine with absolute dedication. Monsoon, the ideal time for rejuvenation Traditional texts reveal that the monsoon is the best season for rejuvenation programmes. The atmosphere remains dust-free and cool, opening the pores of the body to the maximum, making it most receptive to herbal oils and therapy. For More Details Contact : KERALA TRIP

Houseboat -Kerala Tourism

Hausboot Machen Sie eine Bootsfahrt durch Kerala in einem Hausboot! Haben Sie schon einmal in einem Hausboot eine Bootsfahrt auf den Backwaters von Kerala unternommen? Wenn nicht, dann sollten Sie das unbedingt tun. Es ist wirklich ein wunderbares und unvergessliches Erlebnis! Die heutigen Hausboote sind riesige, sich langsam bewegende exotische Lastkähne, die für Urlaubsreisen genutzt werden und sind tatsächlich eine umgebaute Version der Kettuvallams aus alten Zeiten. Die ursprünglichen Kettuvallams dienten dem Transport von Tonnen von Reis und Gewürzen. Ein gewöhnlicher Kettuvallam kann bis zu 30 Tonnen von Kuttanad nach Kochi Port transportieren. Ein Kettuvallam wird von Kokosbast-Knoten zusammen gehalten. Bei der Konstruktion des Bootes wird kein einziger Nagel verwendet .. Das Boot besteht aus Holzbrettern des Jackfruchtbaums, die mit dem Kokosbast verbunden sind. Dies wird dann mit einem beizenden schwarzen Harz aus gekochten Cashewkernen überzogen. Bei sorgfältiger Pflege kann solch ein Kettuvallam für Generationen halten. Ein Teil der Kettuvallams wurde mit Bambus und Kokos bedeckt und dient der Besatzung als Toilette und Küche. Die Mahlzeiten wurden an Bord gekocht und mit frischem Fisch aus den Backwaters ergänzt. Als moderne LKW dieses Verkehrssystem ersetzten, fand jemand einen neuen Weg, um diese Boote, die fast alle mehr als 100 Jahre alt waren, auf dem Markt zu halten. Der Bau spezieller Zimmer für die Unterbringung Reisender, verhalf diesen Booten vom drohenden Aussterben zu der heutigen großen Beliebtheit. Heute sind sie ein vertrauter Anblick auf den Backwaters und in Alappuzha allein gibt es 500 dieser Hausboote. Beim Umbau der Kettuvallams zu Hausbooten, wird darauf geachtet, nur natürliche Produkte zu verwenden. Für das Dach werden Bambusmatten, Stöcke und das Holz des Arecanuß-Baums benutzt, Kokos-Matten und Holzbohlen für den Boden und das Holz von Kokospalmen und Kokosfasern wird für die Betten verwendet. Für die Beleuchtung werden jedoch Sonnenkollektoren verwendet. Heute verfügen die Hausboote über allen Komfort eines guten Hotels, inklusive eingerichteter Zimmer, moderner Toiletten, gemütlichem Wohnzimmer, einer Küche und sogar einem Balkon zum Angeln. Teile des geschwungenen Dachs aus Holz oder geflochtenen Palmen lassen sich öffnen, um Schatten zu bieten und ermöglichen einen freien Ausblick. Während die meisten Boote von ortsansässigen Ruderern gestakt werden, werden einige von einem 40 PS-Motor angetrieben. Boots-Züge - durch aneinanderreihen von zwei oder mehreren Hausbooten - werden auch von großen Touristengruppen genutzt. Was eine Fahrt mit dem Hausboot so zauberhaft macht, ist die atemberaubende Aussicht auf das unberührte und sonst unzugängliche ländliche Kerala, die sich Ihnen während der Fahrt bietet! Nun, wäre das nicht toll? Zur Auswahl eines Hausboot Betreibers aus den Kleinanzeigen der Hausboot Betreiberliste von Kerala Tourismus, klicken Sie bitte hier. for More Details Please Contact. www.KERALATRIP.IN

Kerala - Parambikulam

Shola Forests Shola forests are unique montane vegetation occupying temperate habitats in tropical latitude and are communities restricted to valley and depressions especially along the folds of hills. Karimala hills of this sanctuary has some resembling characteristics of this type. The forest restricted to Karimala hills, is not a true shola, according to forest type description, but it shows important characters of shola plants i.e., stunted short boled highly branched trees, clothed with mosses and other epiphytes. Woody climbers are few. There is no stratification for trees and leaves are mostly small. The species growing in this type of forests are given below. Trees: Cinnamomum sulphuratum, Euonymus indicus, Ligustrum robustum (rox burghii), Mesua indica, Symplocos cochinchinensis, etc. Epiphytes (Orchids): Lycopodium phlegmaria, Bulbophyllum fusco-purpureum, Bulbophyllum tremulum, Eria clavicaulis, Eria reticulate, Oberonia denticulata, Oberonia lindleyana, Dendrobium chlorops, Dendrobium nutans, D.viridiflora etc. Ground Vegetation: Impatiens parasitica, Peperomia tetraphylla and other species of palatable grasses are in abundance. One can witness this type of forests while trekking to the Karimala Gopuram through High Range Hiking (Hard trek) package. KERALA TRIP

KERALA TOURISM - PARAMBIKULAM

Tram way This is the story of an amazing little tramway that was functional during the 1st half of the 20 century. This tramway was laid from the plains of Chalakudy around 40 Kms of North of Cochin to Parambikulam. The lines cuts across the Western Ghats, went through lush green forests, crossed streams and rivers and was considered to be a scenic and enjoyable journey. The Tramway had a total length of around 49.5 miles. Truly this Tramway called - the Cochin State Forest Tramway was nested and webbed through the Western Ghats. These timber lines were laid for logging in the Parambikulam forests and to transport timber to Chalakudy. The valuable teak and rosewood were further shipped across many continents. The major user of timber from Cochin was the ship building industry in Clyde, UK and many Railways across the world used this timber as the sleepers. There was even a “brand” called “Cochin Teak” famous during those days. It was the great vision of Sri. Rama Varma “Rajarshi”, who ruled the state of Cochin from 1895 to 1914. Rajarshi was successful in taking the present day Cochin in to the World Map in terms of trade and Commerce. It was during Rajarshi's period the historical Cochin State Forest Tramway was laid in 1901. Originally conceived by Mr. J.C. Kolhoff, the first Conservator of Forests, Cochin, the project was implemented by Mr. V.Alwar Chetty, a Forest Officer on special duty. The initial survey and route alignment were done by British Officers. Mr. Haldwell and Mr. Floukes. The first Tramway Engineer who cleared the forests and laid the lines was Mr. R.E. Haffield. Orenstein and Koppel of Germany supplied all locomotives, rolling stock and machinery for the Tramway. P & W MacLennan of the UK supplied all bridges and culverts. Mr. K.R.Menon was the last Tramway Engineer. The Tramway was inaugurated by the Governor of Madras, Sir Arthur Oliver Villiers Russel, 2nd Baron Ampthill on 3rd October 1905. So finally this fairy tale tramway was set up in 1905 to tap resource from the forests and bring in wealth to the State Treasury of Cochin. The money was used to equip Cochin for the modern port. The Wellington Island, Roads, Bridges and Educational Institutions of Cochin were funded by this Tramway. These ambitious initiatives transformed Cochin in to a major commercial, industrial and trading Hub of Indian Peninsula. Were you aware of this fact ? Unbelievable …… isn't it Look at what the great visionary, the Maharaja of Cochin, Sir Rama Varma XV Rajarshi wrote in his autobiography about this route : “In October 1903, I made an extensive tour in the Parambikulam and Nelliyampathy forests traversing them right across. I followed the alignment adopted for my journey to Parambikulam. The discomfort of the journey was more than compensated by the magnificent scenery. Throughout the route I saw endless avenues of trees of immense girth and height and of variegated foliage... The imperial sylviculturist Mr. H.Champion wrote about this Tramway: “There is nothing like it in India. It is an engineering marvel.” Dr. Salim Ali did his research expeditions and has identified more than 100 species of birds along the entire stretch of tramway. The entire Tramway was divided in to three sections Started from Chalakudy to Anapantham, covering a distance of 21 miles. Second section was from Kavalai to Pothupara covering a distance of 6 miles. Third section was from Komalapara right upto the last point called Chinnar, now submerged under Parambikulam Reservoir. It covered for about 22.5 miles. Between sections one and two there were three inclines from Anapantham to Kavalai and between two and three there were two inclines from Pothupara to Komalapara. This inclines worked on rollers and cables with double lines. Empty wagons were rolled up while loaded wagons were pushed down along the other rails. In total it used to take 9 hours to cover the entire distance. Wow ……………. really The Cochin State Forest Tramway was an Engineering marvel. After running successfully for nearly 50 years and creating history by making Cochin a present day commercial harbour and trading centre, The Cochin State Forest Tramway was abolished in 1951 on the basis of special finance committee report. Though Cochin State Forest Tramway is an history now but one can cherish those glorious period of Cochin State Forest Tramway by witnessing some of the remnants in the form of broken iron bridges semi rusted wagons, Rail Trails, wheels, workshops, water tanks, wells etc. To trek along these trails will connect the nature with history and heritage. Hence Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary is running some very special eco-tourism package for those nature lovers who wishes to get connected with nature, history and heritage. Hence this Cochin State Forest Tramway trek for you the special persons. KERALATRIP

Kannimara Teak Click on the image to zoom Kannimara teak is one of the largest living teak tree in the world. It has an amazing girth of 6.48m and a crown height of 48.75m It is believed to be around 400 years old. According to the local tribal belief here when this tree was tried to cut down, the blood spurted out from the place of cut. This tree was being since then worshipped by the local tribes in Parambikulam as "Virgin tree". Thus the name Kannimara is given as the word ‘ Kanni’ means ‘Virgin’. This tree has been awarded ‘Mahavriksha Puraskar’ by the Government of India. More info about Kannimara Safari » kerala Trip

FULL MOON CENSUS

Witness the dining table of Parambikulam Tigers A lifetime opportunity for those who want to count the herbivorous, carnivores and nocturnal birds in one area called Anakkal Vayal popularly known as ‘dining table of Parambikulam Tigers’. This package offers a captivating nature trail for 4 Kms before finally settling down on the treetop machan. The tourist will be given data sheets, binoculars etc. for counting the rich wildlife, visiting on this grassland the night follows. The package is only for 5 days in a month ie. two days before and after the full moon night. One armed staff and two trained tribal naturalist will accompany a group of maximum 5 persons. KERALA TRIP

Agasthyakoodam - Kerala tourism.

Agasthyakoodam

Located at 60 km north east of Thiruvananthapuram , Agasthyakoodam is the 2 nd highest peak in Kerala ,its altitude is 1890m above sea level. Agasthyakoodam is respected both by Hindus and Buddhists as the mountain is believed to be home of Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara as well as of the Sage Agastya , a disciple of Shiva. You get different types of plants here in abundance at Agasthyakoodam like exotic orchids as well as medicinal herbs . Agasthya Vanam Biological Park , which was a conservation project to restore degraded trees and plant life. You can embark on a trekking tour to reach the top of the Agasthyakoodam or Agastya Malai as it is also known .It atkes two days to reach the top which is 28km away. You can do trekking here only between December-April. Agastya Malai is also a pilgrimage destination , you get to see life size sculpture of Sage Agastya here. The medicinal herbs found at Kerala Agasthyakoodam Tours are more than 2000 in number and are used as Ayurvedic medicine.Come and watch the tea gardens at the foothills in Brimore, Ponmudi and Bonacaud. The British started these during their reign in India Agasthyakoodam located in the Sahyadri range of mountains and is the second highest peak in Kerala. Located at a height of 1890 meters above sea level, Agasthyakoodam forest is abound in rare medicinal herbs and plants. This hill ranges is a bird watcher's paradise and is accessible by foot from Kotoor near Neyyar Dam.Nestled in the Sahyadri Range of the Western Ghats, Agasthyakoodam is the second highest peak in Kerala. KERALA TRIP

ARALAM FARM - TREKKING

Activitiesat ARALAM FARM - KERALAKERALA TRIP Adventurous trekking to Ambalappara Trekking to Meenmutty falls Day visit at Aralam Sanctuary Total No. of trekking package Total available days : 270 days Total No. of trekking packages: 24 days (Ambalappara) Total No. of trekking packages: 30 days (Meenmutty) Day visit: 200 days /Year (Day Visits) Monsoon camp : 4 days Book Now Adventurous trekking to Ambalappara Situation -- 25 Km away from Valayanchal Altitude -- 1489 m alone M.S.L Ambalappara is an area situated about 25 km away from Valayamchal, on hilly terrain about 1500 m above means sea level. This Alpine eco system is having century old dwarf shola vegetations and very good animal population. About 6 tourists can be accommodated in a package for 3 days along with 5 Watchers/ Guides. The trekkers will take one day to reach Ambalappara through tough terrines. The accommodation for the tourists will be arranged in Ambalappara Watch Tower, constructed for the protection of the area. As it is situated in the deep forest, this package is meant for tourists, who are adventurous and ready to take risks. By enjoying the wildness and scenic beauty tourists can spend a complete day in the deep forest. On the 3rd day return journey starts. Sighting wild animals on the way depends how soft your foot steps are and how disciplined that you are. Book Now Top Trekking to Meenmutty falls Situation:- 14 Km away from Valayamchal Meenmutty is a perennial water fall situated about 14 km away from Valayamchal, where the Asst. Wildlife Warden’s office situated. Trekking to Meenmutty enables the tourists to enjoying the scenic beauty of the rain forest, by enjoying the unpolluted air and water, by watching birds and butterflies which are endemic to the area. One day stay in the Watch Tower at Meenmutty provides you calm and cool night sleep by hearing the music of nocturnals. Book Now Top Day visit at Aralam Sanctuary Tourists want to enjoy the fresh air and water of Aralam Rain forest can opt one day visit in Aralam Sanctuary. People can hire jeep for visiting Aralam Sanctuary. Day visit will be guided by EDC guides and visitors are permitted between 8 am to 4 pm. Advance booking can be done in Wildlife Warden’s office at Iritty or Asst. Wildlife Warden’s office at Valayamchal. Day Visit in Aralam Sanctuary Category Rupees (per day) Adult 10 + 5 (EDC) / Each Children (Below 12 years) 5 + 2 (EDC) / Each Foreigners 100 + 50 (EDC) / Each Vehicle (Heavy) 150 Vehicle (Light) 75 / Each Vehicle (Others) 20 Guide 150 Video / Movie 150 Ordinary Camera 25 As per G.O (Rt) No. 609/05/F&WLD dated 11.11.2005 Book Now Top Method of Booking Advance booking of packages are preferred. Click Here Related Topic(s) Accomodation How to Reach Visitor Info : KERALATRIP

KERALA TOURISM

Reptiles ARALAM WILDLIFE SANCTUARY A recent study by Easa et.al. (1999) recorded twenty-two species of reptiles from the area of this nine species are snakes. The King cobra, Ophiophagus hannah is also found in these forests. More Details Contact : KERALA TRIP

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South Indian Moist Deciduous Forests General description These forests are of more commercial value with the deciduous trees reaching up to a height of 30-35 m. When compared to the evergreen forests, the species richness and diversity are less. Buttressed trees are rare and fluting is common. Cauliflory is rare. Evergreen species are mostly confined to the under storey. Trees are mostly with cylindrical bole and the bark peels off in flakes. Bamboos are quite frequent in natural condition. Fires are almost an annual phenomenon thus inhibiting this forest from reaching the climax stage. Ecologically this type thrives well in areas where rainfall is less than 2500 mm with a marked dry season lasting for 4 months. Floristics The principal species of this type of forest are: Albizia sp., Bombax ceiba, Dalbergia latifolia, Grewia tiliaefolia, Lagerstroemia microcarpa, Schleichera oleosa, Terminalia bellerica, Tetrameles nudiflora and others. Giant lianas like Spatholobus roxburghii, Entada pursetha etc. are very common in this forest. Frequent annual fires affect the natural regeneration of these forests leading to retrogression. Checklists: www.keralatrip.in

ARALAM Wildlife Sanctuary- Kerala Tourism

West Coast Tropical Semi Evergreen Forest General description This type is generally considered as a transitional stage from evergreen to moist deciduous and is often found at places where evergreen forests are subjected to disturbance. It is found between 600 to 800 m elevation and in some areas descends up to 500 m. Although it is a closed forest, unlike the evergreen, it is not so dense and the evergreen and deciduous species are mingled in the top storey. While the preponderance of evergreen species are more when they merge towards the wet evergreen type. Contrary is the case when the elevation descends and the forest tends to merge with the moist deciduous type. While buttressing is common, cauliflory is less marked. In most of the localities Dipterocarpus sp. predominates in the top storey making the forest Dipterocarpus dominant. This gives the forest the status of a subtype of the major semi evergreen type. Floristics Physiognomy of the top storey is a mixture of evergreen and deciduous species. The predominant evergreen species are Artocarpus heterophyllus, Bischofia javanica, Calophyllum elatum, Hopea wightiana, Mangifera indica, Mesua ferrea, Myristica dactyloides and others. The deciduous ones are Acrocarpus fraxinifolious, Bombax ceiba, Dalbergia latifolia, Dipterocarpus sp., Pterospermum rubiginosum, Toona ciliata etc. The species composition of the lower storeys, the ground flora, climbers etc., is the same as seen in the evergreen forests. In the lower elevations, where the semi-evergreen forests merge with the moist deciduous, there will be the presence of some deciduous species. www.keralatrip.in

ARALAM WILDLIFE SANCTUARY - KERALA TOURISM

Mammals KERALA TRIP - HOLIDAY MAKERS A total of 23 species of mammals were recorded from the sanctuary (Balakrishnan et.al, 1998). All the five species of primates are present in the area. Arboreal mammals other than primates seen in Aralam are the Malabar giant squirrel (Ratufa indica) and the Flying squirrel (Petaurista petaurista). The Coorg race, Ratufa indica bengalensis was also reported from the sanctuary. Other mammals in the area include the Indian Elephant, Sambar deer, Barking deer, Mouse deer, Wild boar and gaur. The Tiger and Leopard are the predators in the area. Checklist Bonnet macaque The Indian wild boar Lion tailed macaque The Indian porcupine Hanuman langur Indian pangolin Nilgiri langur Common palm civet Slender loris Otter Tiger Rat Leopard Malabar giant squirrel Indian elephant Three striped palm squirrel The Gaur Large brown flying squirrel The Sambar deer Common mongoose Barking deer Black napped hare Mouse deer

ARALAM FARM - KERALA TOURISM

Fishes KERALA TRIP - HOLIDAY MAKERS. The Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary is enriched with several streams and rivers. A survey by Shaji, et.al. (1995) has reported a total of 39 fishes from the sanctuary. The species such as Pristolepis margenata, Batasio travancoria and Pontius denisonii are endemic to Kerala. Barilius canarensis and Osteochilus thomassi are new records to the rivers. Besides these, the endangered Tor khudree also abounds in the Cheenkannipuzha. KERALA TRIP

ARALAM FARM- KERALA TOURISM

A detailed bird survey recently conducted by Sasikumar, et.al (2002) has shown a total of 188 species of birds in the sanctuary. Of these 12 species are endemic to Western Ghats and 18 species are in Schedule I of Wildlife Protection Act 1972 and 8 species are globally threatened birds(Bird Life International Red Data Book , Cambridge UK). Thirteen species included in the Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 also were recorded. Rare and endangered birds like Nilgiri Wood Pigeon Malabar Pied Hornbill Great Pied Hornbill Ceylon Frogmouth Broad billed Roller were frequenting the Indian forest. The high altitude endemic species like Black and Orange flycatcher, Kerala laughing thrush were also reported from the high lands in Ambalappara area (1450m).

ARALAM FARM- KERALA

Amphibians KERALA WILDLIFE. A faunistic survey conducted by the Radhakrishnan (1996) has reported 16 amphibians from the sanctuary. Recently Abraham and Easa (1999) added five more species to this list. Among the 23 species, Micrixalus nudis, Rana curtipes, Philautus pulcherrimus and Rhacophorus malabaricus are endemic to Western Ghats Checklist Amphibians (52 Kb)

ARALAM WILDLIFE SANCTUARY - KERALA.

ARALAM WILDLIFE SANCTUARY -Geology, Rock & Soil Geologically the area can be grouped into two main rock types. Laterites Laterite is a ferruginous, reddish, soft rock with irregular galleries filled with yellow clay, which hardens on exposure to atmospheric agencies. Laterite formation is attributed to monsoon conditions repeated through ages. Decomposition of gneiss and partial rearrangement by the mechanical action of water give rise to lateritic rocks. Crystalline rocks The mountains of the Western Ghats are composed of ancient crystalline and metamorphic rocks of Achaean age, mainly quartzose gneiss. The principal rock types are granites and their gneissic variations. The gneissic rocks are biotite gneiss, their chief constituents being quartz, felspar, biotite and garnet. The main feature of gneiss in the Western Ghats is the tendency to weather or decompose, generally into white, yellow or red felsparic clayey rocks, which in many places often very extensively, become lateritic. The soil types met with in the sanctuary are mainly laterite soils, red soils and forest and hill soils. Lateritic and red soils are found within the lower reaches where the soil depth is fairly good. As the elevation increases the soil changes to forest and hill type. Also, at the lower reaches, soil contains appreciable amounts of gravel, which indicates good internal drainage. The accumulation of humus in the topsoil gives it dark reddish brown to dark brown colour, which changes to red in the sub soil. The surface soil has granular structure, which favours good root development. The soil is predominantly non-calcareous in character and acidic in reaction.

ARALAM WILDLIFE SANCTUARY - KERALA.

The sanctuary land slopes from the East to West. This is evident from the natural drainage system. The terrain is rugged in most places with hillocks. Altitude ranges from 60 m to 1489 m. above MSL over a horizontal profile less than 8 km, suggesting steep slopes.

ARALAM WILDLIFE SANCTUARY - KERALA

ARALAM FARM Water Sources The sanctuary area exhibits slope from east to west. Cheenkannipuzha forms the main drainage system on the southern side, which flows to west. Narikadavuthodu, Kurukkathodu and Meenmuttithode, from the northern upper reaches flow southwards to join Cheenkannipuzha. A network of small streamlets joins this river at different points from east to west including the Chavachithode in the eastern boundary. On the north western side water drains to Urittipuzha. FOR MORE DETAILS

Aralam Farm - Kerala

Aralam Kerala Tourism We have No strobulantaz to boast about ... No blue hills to colour your dreams ... But our hills are still claded with huge Evergreen trees of Tropical Evergreen forests ... Rivers are still crystal clear and unpolluted ... Some Facts .. Formation of Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary GO(P) 300/84 dated 15.10.84 Formation of Aralam Wildlife Division GO(MS) 36/98 dated 27.05.1998 Boundaries North – Karnataka State East -- Wayanad district South – Kottiyoor RF and Cheenkannipuzha West – Central State Farm Aralam Extent 55 Sq Km (5500 Ha) Situation Northern most protected area of Kerala and situated in South east Kannur District. Location Latitude 110 541 and 110 591 North Longitude 750 471 and 750 871 East Approach 20 Km away from Iritty Nearest Railway Station Thalassery & Kannur Some Challeneges .. Fragmentation of forest habitat is going to be the biggest challenge to biodiversity conservation in Kerala in the forthcoming decades. In this context, forests of Aralam wildlife sanctuary assume importance on the following grounds. Forests of Aralam and adjacent areas represent the only compact protected patch of vegetation belonging to the unique vegetation sub-type viz; the Dipterocarpus-Messua-Palaquium sub-type in Kerala. The edaphic conditions of the region are distinct from those of the southern reaches. Aralam is a contiguous block of forests stretching to the adjacent Wayanad-Brahmagiri and Wayanad northern slopes. The forests are also contiguous with the protected areas of the Karnataka state namely the Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary and also with the forests of Coorg and assume much importance in meta population management especially with regard to the case of larger mammals such as Gaur, Elephant, Tiger and endemic primates such as Lion-tailed macaque, and Nilgiri Langur. The Cheenkannipuzha, a major tributary to the Valapattanam River originates from the forests of Aralam and this river is very crucial in controlling the Agro-Economy and Fishery- Economy of Kannur District. Perennial nature of the river is very much depended on the watershed services provided by the Aralam forests. It is the only protected stretch of forests in the district and since man-wildlife conflict is a mounting problem in the region, due to the presence of larger fauna, Aralam wildlife sanctuary has tremendous scope in the field of Conservation, Education, Research and creating environmental awareness. Aralam sanctuary forms a vital link in the network of protected areas stretching from north to south along the Western Ghats. Aralam forests with its local specialized ecological niche support a variety of endemic species, which are in the verge of extinction. More details :

Aralam Wild life Sanctuary- Kerala

Kerala Trip - Kerala Tourism Aralam wildlife sanctuary is the northernmost protected area of Kerala state, situated in the southeast part of Kannur District. It lies between 11° 54 and 11° 59 North latitude and 75° 47 and 75° 57 East longitude. The sanctuary area falls in Aralam, Kelakam and Kottiyoor revenue villages and is located in the Northwest slopes of Western Ghats contiguous with the forests of Coorg (Kodagu) district of Karnataka state. The PA (Protected Area) is comprised of Aralam Range, the only Range of Aralam wildlife division, which is part of Northern Wildlife Circle (Northern Region) Palakkad. The extent of the sanctuary is 55 km2 . The sanctuary was constituted in the year 1984 as per GO (P) 300/84/AD dated 15-10-84. It was formed by carving out areas from the Odanthode Malavaram of Thalassery special division which was an erstwhile private forest, subsequently taken over by Govt. as per the provisions of the Kerala Private Forests (Vesting and assignment) Act 1971 and from the Kottiyoor RF of Wayanad Forest Division. The Vested Forest portion of the sanctuary is 32.64 km2 and the 22.36 km2 is part of Kottiyoor RF (Reserved Forest). Till 30.6.98 this sanctuary was a Range in Wayanad Wildlife Division. It started functioning as an independent wildlife division since 1.7.98 as per GO (MS) 36/98 dated 27.5.98. In the First Management Plan the entire area was divided in to two zones viz: the Core Zone and the Buffer Zone.

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Birds 1 Total No. of Birds recorded in the Sanctuary 268 2 No. of species listed as rare 134 3 Birds endemic to Western Ghats in Parambikulam 12 (out of total 16 endemics) Birds of very high importance in Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary 1 Lesser adjustant 2 Grey headed fishing eagle 3 Peninsular bay owl 4 Broad billed roller 5 Great pied hornbill 6 Lesser Grey-headed Fish Eagle 7 Great Black Woodpecker 8 Malabar Pied Hornbill 9 Black-capped Kingfisher 10 Ceylon Frogmouth 11 Nilgiri Wood Pigeon 12 Malay Night-Heron 13 Oriental Darter -------------- kerala trip kerala tourism

Important Mammals found in Parambikulam 1 Nilgiri Langur. Presbytis johni Local Name : Kari Manthi (Tamil), Karin korangan (Malayalam), Kurri korunga (Badaga, Kurumba), Turuni kodan (Toda). Slim and black, this Langur is the common rainforest monkey of the Southern Western Ghats. It has yellow-tinted hair on its head and is often confused with the stockier Lion - Tailed Macaque which has an ashy gray mane. Also, the Nilgiri Langur’s tail is longer. Females have a white patch on the inside of their thighs. Newborns are pink with reddish hair. It is hunted extensively for alleged medicinal properties. Behavior : The characteristic “hoo-hoo” call of the adult male langur can be heard mostly at down and sometimes at dusk. - Size : Total body length : 60 - 80 cm. Weight : 11 - 14 Kg - Habitat : Primarily rainforests, also deciduous patches, plantations, and edges of estates. - Best seen at Anamalai WLS (Tamil Nadu), Periyar NP (Kerala). - Conservation threats : Habitat loss and poaching. 2 Lion Tailed Macaque. Macaca silenus Local Name : Singalika (Kannada), Nella manthi, Singhawalan, Neelan (Malayalam), Arakkan, Singhaval manthi (Tamil). This endangered Monkey of evergreen forests may be distinguished from the other black of Southern India, the Nilgiri Langur, by its grey facial mane and much shorter, tufted tail that looks like a lion’s tail. The Lion-Tailed Macaque is a medium to large sized macaque, which is very arboreal in its natural undisturbed habitat. It moves in a characteristic slow motion style on tree tops. - Behavior : The call of this monkey sounds like a “coyeh” or “coo”. - Size : Total body length : 46 – 60 cm. Weight : 6 – 8Kg. - Habitat : Dense evergreen and semi evergreen forests. - Best seen at : Silent Valley National Park (Kerala), Palakkad and Anamalai WLS (Tamil Nadu). - Conservation threats : Habitat loss and poaching. 3 Tiger. Panthera tigris Local Name : Bagh, Sher (Hindi), Bagh (Bengali.Assamese), Pedda puli (Telugu), Patery Wagh (Marathi), Vengai Puli (Tamil), Kaduva, Naree (Malayalam), Hoolee (Kannada), Bagh (Oriya). Undoubtedly the most charismatic animal of India, the majestic Tiger has an orange coat patterned with broad black stripes. It has black ears, each with a winking white spot on the black, powerful forepaws and a long banded tail. The Indian Tiger is one of five races or sub-species distributed through Asia. Today, shrinking Tiger numbers and habitat are major conservation issues. It is estimated that there are only 3,750 – 4,000 tigers left in India, comprising about 65% of the world’s population. This makes the national animal of India a very endangered species. - Behavior : The Tiger prefers to hunt large deer, especially Sambar, where available. Quite adaptable, it can survive on smaller prey, or even fish in mangroves. It may attack humans if prey is unavailable or if it is old or injured. This behavior has earned it the fearsome title of man-eater, although other mammals such as Leopard or the Elephant take far more human lives. - Size : Total body length : 2.6 – 3m. Weight : 135 – 230 kg. - Habitat : Deciduous, thorn and evergreen forests, mangroves and grassland. - Best seen at : Ranthambhor NP (Rajasthan) and Bandhavgarh NP (Madhya Pradesh) - Conservation Threats : Poaching, habitat loss, fragmentation and decline in prey. 4 Leopard. Panthera pardus Local Name : Tendua, Chita, Guldar (Hindi), Diblya Wagh (Marathi), Chirathe (Kannada), Chirutai puli (Telugu/Tamil), Pulli Puli (Malayalam), Cheeta bagh (Bengali), Kelral (Mizo), Teku (Naga), Khare-suh (Kashmir), Dipdo (Gujarathi), Pendra (Oriya). The most adaptable big Cat of the Indian subcontinent, the Leopard has a clear yellow coat marked with black rosettes. It has a small spotted head with powerful jaws and a long tail and its underside is white. The colour of the coat varies considerably in intensity from gold to tawny in commoner forms. The rasping call of the Leopard (called “sawing” because it resembles the sound of wood being sawed) is a familiar nocturnal call in the Indian jungle. Behavior : Leopard manage to co-exist with Tigers by hunting smaller prey and hauling the carcasses up trees. They prey upon cattle, dogs and even children, thus earning notoriety as man – eaters. As they are often sighted near habitation in rural India, the Leopard is mistakenly considered to be a common species. Size : Total body length : 1.85 – 2.15 m. Weight : 39 – 68 Kg. Habitat : Deciduous and evergreen forests, scrub jungle, open country and fringes of human habitation. Best seen at : Sanjay Gandhi NP, Borivili NP (Maharashtra), and Gir NP (Gujarat). Conservation Threats : Poaching, habitat loss, human – animal conflict and decline in prey species. 5 Indian Elephant. Elephas maximus Local Name : Hathi (Hindi/Bengali/Assamese), Yanai (Tamil), Aana (Malayalam), Aane (Kannada), Yenugu (Telugu). The largest land mammal in India, the Asian Elephant’s grey wrinkled skin, long trunk and sail – like ears make it one of the most easily recognized animals. It is revered by Hindus due to its association with the God Ganesha. The Asian Elephant is slightly smaller than the African Savanna Elephant and differs from it anatomically in many ways. The Asian Elephant has a rounded or humped back as opposed to the saddle – shaped one of the African Elephant. Its trunk ends in one tip or “finger” as opposed to two, it has a two domed forehead, and its ears are smaller in size. Only male Asian Elephants have large tusks, while females have very small dental protuberances called “tusks”. Some males, called “makhnas”, are tuskless and can be distinguished from adult females by the penis bulge below the tail. Behavior : Elephants migrate over long distances in search of food and water, or for security, and use the same forest corridors for many hundreds of years. If these corridors are blocked, they enter human settlements. Elephants are also attracted to human settlements by crop or by domestic alcohol distilleries that they can smell from miles away. The resulting human – elephant conflict is a major threat to the survival of the species. Size : Height at shoulder – 245 – 275 m. Weight : 3000 Kg Habitat : Mixed deciduous and evergreen forests, scrub and grassland. Best seen at : Nagarhole NP (Karnataka) and Corbett NP (Uttaranchal). Conservation Threats : Poaching, habitat loss and human animal conflict. 6 The Gaur. Bos gaurus Local Name : Gaur (Hindi), Gawa (Marathi), Kadu kona, Kadu emmai (Kannada), Kattu Pothu, Kattee (Malayalam), Methun (Assamese), Kattu madu (Tamil). The largest bovine in the world, the Gaur is often mistakenly called the Indian Bison although it is not related to the North American Bison. It has a massive head, deep chest and muscular shoulder ridge. Adult males are glossy black, while the young and females are coffee-brown. The newborn calf changes colour from golden yellow to fawn, light brown and then red brown. Behaviour : Very shy and calm for a creature of its size, the Gaur rarely attacks unless tormented, and in most parts of South India will allow humans to approach very close. It has an acute sense of smell. If a herd is taken by surprise, it might start a stampede with calve getting run over in the process. Size : Height at shoulder – 165 – 195 cm. Weight : 800 – 1200 Kg. Habitat : Mixed deciduous, scrub and evergreen hill forests and grassland. Best seen at : Mudumalai NP (Tamil Nadu) and Bandipur NP (Karnataka). Conservation Threats : Poaching, habitat loss, cattle grazing and disease. 7 Nilgiri Tahr. Hermitragus hylocrius Local Name : Vara Aadu (Malayalam), Varai aadu (Tamil). A handsome goat, the male Nilgiri Tahr looks like a shorn version of its close cousin, the male Himalayan Tahr, without the following mane and hair of its Northern relative. The short grayish – brown coat of the females and young bucks is dark brown tending to blue – black in adult males, with a whitish saddle-shaped patch across the shoulders and back. The throat and abdomen are white. The borns of both male and female are parallel and curve backwards. Behaviour : While the herd rests in the hot afternoon hours, a very conspicuous sentinel stands guard. Size : Height at shoulder – 100 – 110 cm. Habitat : Montane grassland and rocky crags, interspersed with shola forests. Best seen at : Eravikulam NP (Kerala) Conservation Threats : Poaching and habitat disturbance. 8 The Sloth Bear. Melursus ursinus Local Name : Bhalu (Hindi), Reech (Gujarati), Asval (Marathi), Karadi (Malayalam/Tamil/Kannada), Elugu banti (Telugu), Bhalluk (Bengali). This widespread Indian Bear is familiar as a performing bear in the streets. A shaggy black animal with a long snout and lumbering gait, it can be lethal if confronted. The Sloth Bear is dim-sighted and rears up on its hind legs and bites or claws when alarmed. Behaviour : This bear sucks up termites and ants through the gap caused by its missing front incisors. Its long claws are used to tear up termite mounds. Size : Total body length : 140 – 170 cm.; Weight : 65 – 145 Kg. Habitat : Deciduous forest, scrub and grassland. Best seen at : Mudumalai WLS (Tamil Nadu) and Melghat NP (Maharashtra). Conservation Threats : Habitat loss and poaching. 9 Nilgiri Marten. Martes gwatkinsi THE LARGEST AND RAREST Indian marten, the Nilgiri Marten is considered by some to be a sub- species of the Yellow-throated Marten. It varies from dark brown to black, has a pale yellow to yellowish- orange neck, and a fiat skull with a concave depression on its forehead. SIZE Total body length: 55-65cm. Weight: 2 kg. HABITAT AND OCCURRENCE Grassland, shola, deciduous, and evergreen forests of W Ghats, BEST SEEN AT Eravikulam NP (Kerala). 10 Sambar. Cervus unicolor LOCAL NAME: Tekha .(Naga), Sambar (Hindi/Marathi/Bengali), Kaduve (Kannada), Kadama (Kodava), Kadaa maan (Tamil), Kezha maan, Mlave (Malayalam), Khar pohu (Assamese), Sabar (Gujarati), Sazuk (Mizo), Kadathi (Telegu). A TYPICAL FOREST DEER with a shaggy, dark brown coat, and large spreading antlers, the Sambar is India's largest deer. Females are lighter and less shaggy. The adult males are largest in Central India and on account of their size, they form the preferred prey base of tigers. This is the only widespread large forest deer -the other three species (see p. 42-43) are endangered and restricted in their range. - BEHAVIOUR The Sambar alarm call is a loud "dhonk". Mostly browsers, Sambar are rarely seen grazing. They often feed in shallow water and when chased by predators such as dholes, they take to water, splashing loudly with their hooves to confuse their attacker. Stags fight each other during rutting season for access to females. During the rut stags wallow like cattle and pigs. - SIZE Height at shoulder: 150cm. Weight: 225-320kg. - HABITAT Mixed deciduous forest and grassland scrub. - BEST SEEN AT Sariska and Ranthambhor NPs (Rajasthan). - CONSERVATION THREATS Poaching, habitat loss, and disease. 11 Small Travancore Flying Squirrel. Petinomys fuscocapillus A RARE SPECIES, the Travancore Squirrel has yellowish-white undersides, with this colour extending to the cheeks, and white hairs fringing its wing membrane. The seven species of Petinomys found in South and Southeast Asia are placed in a separate genus due to the peculiar honeycombed bones in their ears. SIZE HBL: 30cm; tail: 25 cm HABITAT AND OCCURRENCE Evergreen forests along Western Ghats: Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, and possibly Goa. BEST SEEN AT Anamalai NP (Tamil Nadu), Periyar (Kerala). Species of very high importance in Parambikulam 1 Gaur - Flagship mammal of Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary 2 Lion Tailed Macaque - Endemic to Western Ghat 3 Nilgiri Tahr - Endemic to Western Ghat Kerala trip Kerala Tourism